MOLEKULYAR GENETIKA.
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: molekulyar genetika, DNK, RNK, genetik kod, replikatsiya, transkripsiya, translyatsiya, mutatsiya, gen muhandisligi, inson genomi., Keywords: molecular genetics, DNA, RNA, genetic code, replication, transcription, translation, mutation, genetic engineering, human genome.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada molekulyar genetika fani, uning shakllanishi, rivojlanish bosqichlari hamda zamonaviy biologiya va tibbiyotdagi o‘rni tahlil qilingan. Molekulyar genetika irsiyatning eng chuqur — molekulyar darajasida kechadigan jarayonlarni o‘rganadi. DNK, RNK, genetik kod, replikatsiya, transkripsiya, translyatsiya, mutatsiyalar va gen muhandisligi sohalaridagi yutuqlar tafsilotlari keltirilgan. Shuningdek, molekulyar genetikaning inson genomi loyihasi, kasalliklarni davolash va yangi biotexnologik mahsulotlar yaratishdagi ahamiyati ham yoritilgan.
This article analyzes the science of molecular genetics, its formation, stages of development, and its role in modern biology and medicine. Molecular genetics studies hereditary processes at the molecular level. The article provides details on DNA, RNA, genetic code, replication, transcription, translation, mutations, and achievements in genetic engineering. It also highlights the importance of molecular genetics in the Human Genome Project, disease treatment, and biotechnology innovations.
