HUJAYRA BIOLOGIYASI

Abstract

Annotatsiya. Hujayra biologiyasi — biologiya fanining eng muhim bo‘limlaridan biri bo‘lib, u tirik organizmlarning eng kichik tuzilmaviy va funksional birligi — hujayrani o‘rganadi. Mazkur soha barcha tirik mavjudotlarning hayoti, rivojlanishi va moslashuvi jarayonlarini tushunishda markaziy o‘rinni egallaydi. Hujayra biologiyasi nafaqat hujayra tuzilmasini, balki unda kechadigan biokimyoviy, fiziologik va genetik jarayonlarni ham tahlil qiladi.

Annotation. Cell biology is one of the most fundamental branches of biological science that studies the smallest structural and functional unit of living organisms — the cell. This discipline plays a central role in understanding the life, development, and adaptation processes of all living beings. Cell biology not only explores the structure of cells but also examines the biochemical, physiological, and genetic mechanisms that take place within them.