IRSIYATNING MOLEKULYAR ASOSLARI
Keywords:
Irsiyat, molekulyar genetika, DNK, RNK, gen, gen ekspressiyasi, oqsil sintezi, transkripsiya, translyatsiya, genom, allel, mutatsiya, genetik axborot., Heredity, molecular genetics, DNA, RNA, gene, gene expression, protein synthesis, transcription, translation, genome, allele, mutation, genetic information.Abstract
Irsiyatning molekulyar asoslari – genetik axborotning hujayra darajasida qanday saqlanishi, uzatilishi va ifodalanishini o‘rganadigan biologiya yo‘nalishidir. Hujayralar ichida DNK va RNK orqali irsiy axborot avloddan-avlodga uzatiladi. Genlar va ularning oqsillarga aylanish jarayoni organizmning fenotipik xususiyatlarini belgilaydi. Molekulyar genetik mexanizmlarni tushunish orqali genetik kasalliklarni aniqlash, turlar evolyutsiyasini o‘rganish va biotexnologik tadqiqotlarda yangi usullarni yaratish mumkin.
Molecular basis of heredity is a branch of biology that studies how genetic information is stored, transmitted, and expressed at the cellular level. In cells, genetic information is passed from generation to generation through DNA and RNA. Genes and their expression into proteins determine the phenotypic traits of an organism. Understanding molecular genetic mechanisms allows the identification of genetic disorders, the study of species evolution, and the development of new biotechnological methods.
