PRAGMATIC FUNCTIONS OF DISCOURSE MARKERS IN SPOKEN ENGLISH

Abstract

Annotation: This article explores the pragmatic functions of discourse markers (DMs) in spoken English, focusing on their role in structuring conversation, expressing speaker attitudes, and managing interpersonal relations. Drawing from current research in pragmatics and discourse analysis, the paper highlights how DMs like well, you know, like, so, and actually serve not only as fillers but as essential elements that enhance communication effectiveness. The study demonstrates that discourse markers are key tools in managing coherence, politeness, hesitation, and engagement in real-time spoken interaction.