SYSTEMATICS OF MELLIFEROUS PLANTS DISTRIBUTED IN ANDIJAN REGION

Abstract

Melliferous plants (nectariferous or honey-bearing plants) represent an essential component of natural ecosystems and agricultural landscapes, playing a crucial role in supporting pollinator populations and honey production. The Andijan region of Uzbekistan, located in the eastern part of the Fergana Valley, exhibits diverse ecological conditions that support a rich array of melliferous flora. This study aims to provide a systematic overview of the melliferous plant species distributed across the Andijan region, including their taxonomic classification, ecological characteristics, and significance to apiculture. Beekeeping in Uzbekistan, particularly in the Andijan region, has long been dependent on the abundance and diversity of nectar-producing plants. The productivity of honeybees (Apis mellifera) largely relies on the availability of these botanical resources throughout the active seasons. A thorough understanding of the systematics of melliferous plants is essential for effective planning of apicultural activities and biodiversity conservation strategies.