KVANT KOMPYUTERLAR: KELAJAK TEXNOLOGIYALARINING MARKAZIDA

Abstract

Mazkur maqolada kvant kompyuterlarining nazariy asoslari, an’anaviy hisoblash tizimlaridan farqlari va ularning amaliy qo‘llanilishi tahlil qilinadi. Kvant mexanikasi qonunlariga asoslangan ushbu texnologiya bugungi kunda kriptografiya, kimyoviy modellashtirish, optimallashtirish va sun’iy intellekt sohalarida inqilobiy o‘zgarishlar olib kelmoqda. Maqolada shuningdek, kvant kompyuterlarning ishlash tamoyillari, mavjud algoritmlar va O‘zbekiston uchun bu texnologiyaning istiqbollari haqida ham fikr yuritiladi.

This article analyzes the theoretical foundations of quantum computers, their differences from classical computing systems, and their practical applications. Quantum computing, based on the principles of quantum mechanics, is revolutionizing fields such as cryptography, chemical simulation, optimization, and artificial intelligence. The paper also discusses the working principles of quantum computers, well-known algorithms, and the prospects for utilizing this technology in Uzbekistan.