ALLERGIK RINITDA SCIT VA ILIT USULLARINING QIYOSIY TADQIQI: DAVOLASH SAMARADORLIGI VA XAVFSIZLIK TOMONLARI
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: Allergik rinit, subkutan immunoterapiya, intralimfatik immunoterapiya, spesifik immunoterapiya, samaradorlik, xavfsizlik., Keywords: Allergic rhinitis, subcutaneous immunotherapy, intralymphatic immunotherapy, specific immunotherapy, efficacy, safety.Abstract
Annotatsiya Allergik rinit (AR) — bu yuqori nafas yo‘llarining surunkali immunologik kasalligi bo‘lib, bemorlarning hayot sifatini jiddiy pasaytiradi. An’anaviy subkutan immunoterapiya (SCIT) uzoq yillardan beri amaliyotda qo‘llanib kelinadi, ammo uning davomiyligi va sistemik nojo‘ya ta’sirlar xavfi tufayli zamonaviy muqobillar izlanmoqda. Intralimfatik immunoterapiya (ILIT) esa qisqa muddatli, xavfsiz va yuqori immunologik faollikka ega usul sifatida taklif etilmoqda. Mazkur maqolada SCIT va ILIT usullarining asosiy klinik ko‘rsatkichlari, samaradorligi hamda xavfsizlik jihatlari qiyosiy tahlil qilinadi.
Abstract
Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a chronic immunological disease of the upper respiratory tract that significantly reduces patients’ quality of life. Conventional subcutaneous immunotherapy (SCIT) has been widely used in clinical practice for many years. However, due to its long treatment duration and the risk of systemic side effects, modern alternatives are being explored. Intralymphatic immunotherapy (ILIT) is being proposed as a short-term, safe method with high immunological activity. This article presents a comparative analysis of the main clinical indicators, efficacy, and safety aspects of SCIT and ILIT methods.
