HYGIENIC AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CERVICAL EROSION

Abstract

Cervical erosion (CE) is one of the most common gynecological conditions among women, often remaining asymptomatic and therefore underdiagnosed. When clinical manifestations are present, patients may report vaginal discharge, postcoital bleeding, and a sensation of discomfort in the lower abdomen. The prevalence of true CE among women seeking gynecological care ranges from 1.6% to 2.87%, although this figure may be underestimated due to the asymptomatic nature of many cases. In clinical practice, differentiation between true cervical erosion, cervical ectopia, and ectropion is essential for accurate diagnosis and management. Despite the terminological differences, in many studies pseudoerosions are still commonly referred to as erosions, which can lead to diagnostic inaccuracies and delayed intervention.