SHAHAR EKOTIZIMLARINING EKOLOGIK HOLATI VA ASOSIY MUAMMOLARI
Keywords:
Kalit so'zlar shahar ekotizimi, antropogen yuklama, atmosfera ifloslanishi, PM2.5 zarralari, , Keywords urban ecosystem, anthropogenic load, atmospheric pollution, PM2.5 particles,Abstract
Ushbu maqolada zamonaviy urbanizatsiya jarayonlarining shahar ekotizimlariga ta'siri va yuzaga kelayotgan ekologik muammolar keng ko'lamda tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda atmosfera havosining ifloslanishi, yashil hududlarning kamayishi, maishiy chiqindilar boshqaruvi va ularning shahar aholisi salomatligiga ta'siri kabi masalalar o'rganilgan. O'zbekistonning yirik megapolislari, xususan Toshkent shahri misolida ekologik holatni barqarorlashtirish choralari taklif etilgan.
This article provides an extensive analysis of the impact of modern urbanization processes on urban ecosystems and the emerging environmental problems. The research examines issues such as air pollution, the reduction of green spaces, municipal waste management, and their impact on the health of the urban population. Using the example of major megacities in Uzbekistan, particularly Tashkent, measures to stabilize the ecological situation are proposed.
