TRADITIONAL AND MODERN CLASSIFICATIONS OF HOMONYMS
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Keywords: homonymy, polysemy, lexical semantics, traditional classification, modern linguistics, ambiguity, cognitive linguistics, structural semantics.Аннотация
Abstract: This article explores the phenomenon of homonymy, a subject of enduring interest in the fields of linguistics and lexicography. Homonyms-words identical in form but different in meaning-pose considerable challenges and opportunities in linguistic analysis. The paper examines both traditional and modern classifications of homonyms, analyzing their typological features, theoretical underpinnings, and the evolution of their treatment in linguistic thought. Traditional approaches primarily focus on formal similarities, while modern classifications incorporate structural, semantic, and cognitive dimensions. This comprehensive analysis illuminates the dynamic and multifaceted nature of homonymy, providing insights into its role in language development, lexicography, and communication.