LAPAROSCOPY IN DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF EMERGENCY DISEASES OF ABDOMINAL ORGANS.

Abstract

Abstract: As part of general scientific and technical progress, the constant introduction of new technologies makes them an integral part of a particular field of medicine. A modern trend in the development of surgery is to reduce the invasiveness and trauma of surgical interventions. In connection with the development of surgical technologies, one of the main tasks in surgery is to minimize surgical trauma and the subsequent reduction in the number of postoperative complications and mortality, as well as the duration of inpatient treatment of patients while maintaining the quality of surgical care. This goal in abdominal surgery can be achieved with the wide and widespread introduction of endoscopic technologies into everyday practice. Today, emergency surgery can no longer be imagined without laparoscopy. In many complex cases, laparoscopy remains indispensable, as it allows for a direct visual assessment of the pathological process, to identify its prevalence, to perform a targeted biopsy and to conduct instrumental palpation. Particular difficulties arise when abdominal symptoms are latent or the acute symptoms of the disease are sharply expressed in polarity.