ETYMOLOGICAL OVERVIEW OF THE ENGLISH WORD "STOCK"

Abstract

This paper explores the etymology of the English word stock, tracing its origins from Old English and Proto-Germanic roots to its contemporary meanings in various domains such as finance, commerce, and language. The word's evolution from a physical object (tree trunk) to abstract concepts (ownership, lineage, and inventory) illustrates the dynamic nature of the English language. Through semantic analysis and contextual usage, this article highlights how stock reflects both linguistic adaptability and cultural transformation.