ANIMAL METAPHORS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK IDIOMS: A LEXICAL STUDY

Abstract

This article conducts a lexical-semantic exploration of animal-based metaphors in English and Uzbek idiomatic expressions. The research examines how animals are used metaphorically to depict human characteristics, actions, and societal norms. Idioms containing animal-related terms in both languages are grouped by semantic categories to identify similarities and contrasts. The study demonstrates that although some metaphors are present in both linguistic systems, their interpretation and cultural resonance differ due to divergent cultural perspectives and traditions. Ultimately, the article emphasizes the way animal idioms act as cultural indicators, offering insights into national cognition and value systems.