WATER LOSSES IN IRRIGATION SYSTEMS AND THEIR ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES

Abstract

Water loss in irrigation systems is a critical issue affecting water resource sustainability, agricultural productivity, and ecosystem health. This study investigates the magnitude of water losses in irrigation networks, identifies key factors contributing to these losses, and evaluates their ecological and economic impacts. Using field measurements and data analysis from selected irrigation schemes, the study provides recommendations for improving water use efficiency and minimizing negative environmental effects.