LEVERAGING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE POTENTIAL IN UZBEKISTAN'S ECONOMY

Abstract

This article explores the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in transforming Uzbekistan's economy, emphasizing the country's ongoing reforms and strategies to integrate AI technologies. It examines the legislative framework, including the Presidential Decree No. PQ-4996 (2021) and the "Digital Uzbekistan – 2030" strategy, which aim to foster AI adoption in economic sectors, public administration, and social spheres. The theoretical aspects of AI’s economic impact are analyzed, highlighting its dual role in automating traditional jobs and creating new opportunities in technological fields. Globally, AI enhances competitiveness, productivity, and innovation, as seen in leading nations like the United States, China, and the European Union. In Uzbekistan, AI applications in commerce, banking, agriculture, and industry are gaining traction, supported by educational initiatives and research institutions. The article provides recommendations for maximizing AI’s economic benefits, including legal reforms, workforce training, and sector-specific applications like smart agriculture and transport systems. Uzbekistan’s efforts position it to leverage AI for sustainable economic growth and global competitiveness by 2030.