THE APPLICATION OF TRADITIONAL PHRASES FOR EXPRESSING GRATITUDE, CONVEYING APOLOGIES, AND DECLINING OFFERS.

Abstract

This research explores the cultural and linguistic subtleties of phrases such as 'thank you,' 'sorry,' and 'no' in both Uzbek and English. It investigates how these essential speech acts reflect societal conventions, historical backgrounds, and their importance in manners. Through the analysis of examples and research from academic articles and literary works—featuring authors like William Shakespeare, O'tkir Hoshimov, Said Ahmad, and Abdulla Qodiriy—the research demonstrates how apologies can mediate conflicts, gentle refusals can preserve social harmony, and expressions of gratitude can enhance relationships. The article highlights these distinctions to underscore the significance of cultural sensitivity in language acquisition and successful cross-cultural communication.