DATABASE DESIGN

Abstract

Database design is a critical process that involves creating a structured framework for how data will be stored, organized, and accessed within a database management system (DBMS). It serves as the blueprint for building efficient, scalable, and reliable data storage systems that meet both current and future business needs. Effective database design ensures data integrity, minimizes redundancy, optimizes query performance, and enhances security. This process typically involves several stages, including requirements gathering, conceptual design, logical design, normalization, and physical design. By following best practices and adhering to fundamental design principles, organizations can ensure their databases are robust, flexible, and adaptable to changing needs. This article discusses the importance of database design, its key phases, and the best practices that can lead to successful database implementations.