FEATURES OF THE PREVALENCE AND TREATMENT OF OBESITY IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS IN THE SAMARKAND REGION

Abstract

Childhood and adolescent obesity is one of the most pressing issues in modern pediatrics. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there has been a significant increase in the number of obesity cases among children worldwide. This trend is primarily linked to changes in lifestyle, reduced physical activity, and unhealthy eating habits. In the Samarkand region, obesity is becoming increasingly relevant, especially among urban children. This is due to cultural dietary traditions, urbanization, and insufficient physical activity. The present study aims to analyze the prevalence of obesity among children and adolescents in the region, identify risk factors, and assess possible preventive and treatment measures.