PROBLEMS IN TRANSLATION FROM ENGLISH TO UZBEK LANGUAGE

Abstract

The translation of texts from English to Uzbek presents unique challenges, particularly because of the differences in structure, syntax, vocabulary, and cultural context between the two languages. While English has a global presence and wide lexical variety, Uzbek is primarily used in Central Asia and has its own linguistic roots, influenced by Turkic, Arabic, Persian, and Russian elements. This article explores the key problems translators encounter when working from English to Uzbek. It identifies issues such as lexical gaps, syntactical differences, cultural nuances, and idiomatic expressions that complicate translation. Furthermore, the article considers the strategies employed by translators to address these problems, offering insights into how the nuances of both languages shape the process of translation.

Matnlarni ingliz tilidan o‘zbek tiliga tarjima qilish, ayniqsa, ikki til o‘rtasidagi tuzilish, sintaksis, lug‘at va madaniy kontekstdagi farqlar tufayli o‘ziga xos qiyinchiliklarni keltirib chiqaradi. Ingliz tili dunyo miqyosda keng tarqalgan va keng leksik rang-baranglikka ega boʻlsa, oʻzbek tili asosan Oʻrta Osiyoda qoʻllaniladi va turkiy, arab, fors va ruscha elementlar taʼsirida oʻziga xos lisoniy ildizlarga ega. Ushbu maqola tarjimonlarning ingliz tilidan o'zbek tiliga tarjima jarayonida duch keladigan asosiy muammolarni o'rganadi. Unda tarjimani murakkablashtiradigan lug‘aviy bo‘shliqlar, sintaktik farqlar, madaniy nuanslar, idiomatik iboralar kabi masalalar aniqlanadi. Bundan tashqari, maqola ushbu muammolarni hal qilish uchun tarjimonlar tomonidan qo'llaniladigan strategiyalarni ko'rib chiqadi va ikkala tilning nuanslari tarjima jarayonini qanday shakllantirishi haqida tushuncha beradi.