QIZAMIQ KASALLIGINING DUNYO MAMLAKATLARIDA  TARQALISHI VA EPIDEMIOLOGIYASI

Yusupova Muhabbat Shuxratovna; Komilov Zafarbek Mirzaolimovich

##article.authors##

Yusupova Muhabbat Shuxratovna ##default.groups.name.author##
Komilov Zafarbek Mirzaolimovich ##default.groups.name.author##

##semicolon##

Kalit so‘zlar: Qizamiq kasalligi, Morbilli virus, Epidemiologiya, Yuqumli kasallik, Vaksinatsiya qoplamasi, Vaksina qarshiligi, Epidemiyalar, JSST, ECDC, CDC, Yevropa mintaqasi, Virus tarqalishi, Kasallikning oldini olish, Sog‘liqni saqlash tizimi, Immunitet.

##article.abstract##

Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqola qizamiq kasalligining dunyo mamlakatlarida tarqalishi, epidemiologiyasi va oldini olish choralari haqida batafsil ma’lumot beradi. Qizamiq kasalligi yuqori yuquvchan virusli kasallik bo‘lib, asosan bolalar orasida uchraydi. Maqolada qizamiqning etiologiyasi, klinik ko‘rinishi, global epidemiologik holati, asosiy xavf omillari va so‘nggi yillardagi epidemiyalar misollar bilan yoritilgan. Xususan, Yevropa mintaqasidagi qizamiq tarqalishi va vaksina qarshiligi muammolari JSST, ECDC va CDC manbalari asosida tahlil qilingan. Maqola vaksina qoplamini oshirish va jamoatchilikni emlash bo‘yicha ongli qilish zarurligini ta’kidlaydi.

##submission.citations##

1. Сивцева Н.М., Емельянова Е.А. Эпидемиология кори в странах Восточной Европы: вызовы и решения. // Журнал Инфекционные болезни, 2020. – №3. – С. 25–30.

2. Иванова Л.А., Чернова Т.Р. Современные подходы к профилактике кори в странах СНГ. // Вопросы вирусологии, 2019. – №4. – С. 12–18.

3. Роспотребнадзор РФ. Состояние заболеваемости корью в Российской Федерации и странах Европы (2018–2022 гг.) [Электронный ресурс]. – URL: https://www.rospotrebnadzor.ru

4. World Health Organization (WHO). Measles – Global situation and regional updates. Geneva: WHO, 2023. – URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/measles

5. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Measles and Rubella Monitoring Reports (2017–2023). – URL: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/measles/surveillance-and-disease-data

6. Dabbagh A., Laws R.L., Steulet C. et al. Progress toward regional measles elimination – Worldwide, 2000–2021. // Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR). – 2022; 71(49): 1572–1578.

7. Patel M.K., Goodson J.L. Measles outbreaks in the 21st century: Causes and consequences. // The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 2020. – Vol. 20(6): 637–645.

8. Strebel P.M., Orenstein W.A. Measles. In: Plotkin S.A., Orenstein W.A., Offit P.A. Vaccines, 7th ed. – Elsevier, 2018. – pp. 579–618.

9. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Global measles outbreaks and elimination status. – URL: https://www.cdc.gov/measles/global.html