INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERS AND INNOVATIVE MANUFACTURING CENTERS
Keywords:
Key words: industrial clusters, innovation, manufacturing centers, competitiveness, technology transfer, regional development, value chains, economic growth.Abstract
This article explores the development of industrial clusters and innovative manufacturing centers as strategic tools for enhancing economic competitiveness and regional development. The study analyzes the role of clusters in fostering cooperation among enterprises, research institutions, and government bodies to stimulate innovation, improve productivity, and attract investment. Special emphasis is placed on the establishment of modern manufacturing hubs that integrate advanced technologies, digital solutions, and sustainable production methods. The paper examines successful international practices and their applicability to the context of Uzbekistan, highlighting potential benefits such as value chain optimization, job creation, and export expansion. Based on a combination of statistical analysis and expert assessments, the research proposes policy measures to strengthen cluster management, promote technology transfer, and build innovation ecosystems capable of sustaining long-term industrial growth.
References
1. Porter, M. E. (1998). Clusters and the New Economics of Competition. Harvard Business Review, 76(6), 77–90.
2. Ketels, C., & Memedovic, O. (2008). From Clusters to Cluster-Based Economic Development. International Journal of Technological Learning, Innovation and Development, 1(3), 375–392.
3. OECD. (2021). Industrial Policy for the Sustainable Development Goals. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris.
4. Sölvell, Ö. (2015). Clusters: Balancing Evolutionary and Constructive Forces. Ivory Tower Publishers, Stockholm.
5. World Bank. (2022). Innovation and Industrial Competitiveness in Emerging Economies: Policy Approaches and Best Practices. Washington, DC: World Bank Group.
