MAHMUDKHOJA BEHBUDIY’S EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES
Keywords:
Key words: Mahmudkhoja Behbudiy, Jadid movement, enlightenment, new-method schools, pedagogical principles, textbooks, secular education, religious knowledge, journalism, Samarkand newspaper, Oyina journal.Abstract
This article explores the educational and enlightenment activities of Mahmudkhoja Behbudiy (1875-1919), a prominent leader of the Jadid movement in Central Asia. Behbudiy played a crucial role in reforming the traditional education system and promoting modern pedagogical principles. The study highlights his efforts in establishing new-method schools, developing textbooks, and advocating for secular and scientific education alongside religious knowledge.
Additionally, the article examines Behbudiy’s contributions to journalism, literature, and socio-political reforms. Through his newspapers Samarkand and Oyina, he raised awareness about national identity, women's education, and the necessity of modernization. His literary works, particularly the drama Padarkush, emphasized the dangers of ignorance and the importance of enlightenment.
The research is based on various Uzbek and international sources, providing a comprehensive analysis of Behbudiy’s legacy. His ideas continue to inspire educational and national development in modern Uzbekistan.
References
1. Abdullayev, R. (2005). Mahmudxo‘ja Behbudiy. Toshkent: Fan, b. 112-115.
2. Abdullayev, R. (2005). Mahmudxo‘ja Behbudiy. Toshkent: Fan, b. 156-158.
3. Abdullayev, R. (2005). Mahmudxo‘ja Behbudiy. Toshkent: Fan, b. 167-168.
4. Alimova, D., Rashidov, R. (2011). Mahmudxo‘ja Behbudiy va uning tarixiy tafakkuri. Toshkent: Akademnashr, b. 67-68.
5. Alimova, D., Rashidov, R. (2011). Mahmudxo‘ja Behbudiy va uning tarixiy tafakkuri. Toshkent: Akademnashr, b. 89-90.
6. Alimova, D., Rashidov, R. (2011). Mahmudxo‘ja Behbudiy va uning tarixiy tafakkuri. Toshkent: Akademik, b. 178-180.
7. Behbudiy, M. (2005). Tanlangan asarlar. Toshkent: Ma’naviyat, b. 45.
8. Dolimov, U. (1997). Turkistonda jadid maktablari. Toshkent: Universitet, b. 78-79.
9. Karimov, B. (2001). Jadidchilik harakatining g'oyaviy asoslari. Toshkent: Ma’naviyat, b. 67-68.
10. Karimov, N. (1996). XX asr adabiyoti manzaralari. Toshkent: O‘zbekiston, b. 23-25.
11. Karimov, N. (2008). XX asr o‘zbek adabiyotining yetakchi tamoyillari. Toshkent: Fan, b. 78-80.
12. Khalid, A. (1998). The Politics of Muslim Cultural Reform: Jadidism in Central Asia. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 282-286
13. Qosimov, B. (2002). Milliy uyg‘onish: ma’rifat, jasorat, fidoyilik. Toshkent: Ma’naviyat, b. 156.
14. Qosimov, B. (2002). Milliy uyg‘onish: ma’rifat, jasorat, fidoyilik. Toshkent: Ma’naviyat, b. 162.
15. Qosimov, B. (2002). Milliy uyg‘onish: ma’rifat, jasorat, fidoyilik. Toshkent: Ma’naviyat, b. 174-175.
16. Qosimov, B. (2002). Milliy uyg‘onish: ma’rifat, jasorat, fidoyilik. Toshkent: Ma’naviyat, b. 180-181.
17. Rizayev, Sh. (1997). Jadid dramasi. Toshkent: Sharq, b. 45-48.
