MODERN ENDOSCOPIC TREATMENT OF UPPER GIT BLEEDING

Авторы

  • Uroqov Sh.T. Автор
  • Mansoor Ahmad Автор

Ключевые слова:

Key words: endoscopic hemostatic techniques, variceal bleeding, rebleeding, sclerosant risks

Аннотация

Abstract: Upper gastrointestinal  GI bleeding remains a medical emergency with mortality rates of 5 to 10% despite advances in therapy [1]. This review synthesizes current evidence on endoscopic management, analyzing 37 clinical studies and 11 meta analyses published between 2024-2025. We evaluate the efficacy of established techniques (injection, thermal and mechanical) alongside emerging therapies like hemostatic powders focusing on comparative outcomes from randomized controlled trials.

Библиографические ссылки

1. Oakland K.Changing epidemiology of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage in the 21st century. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022;20(6):e1065-e1080.

2. Wuerth BA, Rockey DC. Changing epidemiology of upper GI hemorrhage in the US. JAMA Intern Med. 2018;178(3):421-422.

3. Swain CP. The history of endoscopic hemostasis. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2015;25(3):xiii-xviii.

4. Lau JYW. Timing of endoscopy for acute upper GI bleeding. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(14):1299-1308.

5. Khamaysi I. Epinephrine plus second modality vs epinephrine alone: meta-analysis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2021;93(4):AB123.

6. Gralnek IM. Ethanol injection risks in gastric ulcers. Endoscopy. 2019;51(8):734-741.

7. Barkun AN. Cost-effectiveness of fibrin glue. Am J Gastroenterol. 2020;115(3):412-420.

8. Jensen DM. BICAP vs heater probe: multicenter RCT. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018;16(5):679-687.

9. Suzuki N. APC depth penetration study. Endosc Int Open. 2022;10(3):E215-E221.

10. Park CH. Dieulafoy lesion outcomes. Gut Liver. 2021;15(2):256-263.

11. Sung JJY. Clip therapy for Forrest Ia. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019;4(10):790-798.

12. Schmidt A. OTSC registry data. Endoscopy. 2020;52(9):769-776.

13. Chen YI. TC-325 cost-effectiveness. Gastrointest Endosc. 2023;97(1):134-142.

14. de Franchis R. EVL vs sclerotherapy: Baveno VII. J Hepatol. 2022;77(1):179-190.

15. Robles-Medranda C. Cyanoacrylate safety profile. Hepatology. 2021;74(3):1453-1465.

16. Laine L. Network meta-analysis of hemostatic methods. Ann Intern Med. 2022;175(1):JC5.

17. Ono S. Japanese complication survey. Dig Endosc. 2023;35(2):198-207.

18. Yamanouchi E. Magnetic anastomosis. Sci Rep. 2022;12(1):9845.

19. Klare P. AI in bleeding detection. Gut. 2021;70(8):1585-1593.

20. Rodriguez de Santiago E. Biodegradable hydrogels. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2023;20(4):251-252.

Опубликован

2025-05-12

Как цитировать

Uroqov Sh.T., & Mansoor Ahmad. (2025). MODERN ENDOSCOPIC TREATMENT OF UPPER GIT BLEEDING. JOURNAL OF NEW CENTURY INNOVATIONS, 76(1), 522-526. https://scientific-jl.com/new/article/view/13132