CARIES DISEASE: PATHOGENESIS, MODERN TREATMENT METHODS AND PREVENTIVE MEASURES
Ключевые слова:
Kеywоrds: Dental caries; pathogenesis; remineralization; bioactive materials; prevention; oral health; fluoride; minimal intervention; photodynamic therapy.Аннотация
Abstract. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the pathogenesis of dental caries, its modern treatment methods, and current preventive strategies. It emphasizes the multifactorial nature of caries as a dynamic process involving microbial activity, host susceptibility, dietary factors, and time. The paper discusses both invasive and non-invasive management options, such as remineralization techniques, minimal intervention dentistry, bioactive materials, and photodynamic therapy. Preventive approaches—including fluoride application, dietary control, oral hygiene education, and risk-based strategies—are examined for their effectiveness in reducing the incidence and severity of caries. The article underscores the importance of personalized dental care and early detection as key components in minimizing the global burden of this widespread disease.
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