O’ZBEKISTONDA SUBSIDIYALARNING IQTISODIY RIVOJLANISHGA TA’SIRI: IQTISODIY SOHALARGA TA’SIRI MISOLIDA
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Kalit so‘zlar: Subsidiyalar, iqtisodiy o‘sish, kichik biznes, tadbirkorlik, iCRAFT##article.abstract##
Annotatsiya: Ushbu tadqiqot 2010-yildan 2023-yilgacha O‘zbekistondagi davlat subsidiyalari va iqtisodiy o‘sish o‘rtasidagi bog‘liqlikni PESTEL tizimi yordamida o‘rganadi. Tahlil shuni ko‘rsatadiki, siyosiy o‘zgarishlar, xususan, 2016-yilda hukumatning almashishi subsidiya siyosatini sezilarli darajada o‘zgartirib, iqtisodiy ko‘rsatkichlarga ta’sir ko‘rsatdi. Subsidiyalar ajratilishiga iqtisodiy omillar, jumladan, tarkibiy islohotlar va sanoatlashtirish bo‘yicha sa’y-harakatlar ta’sir ko‘rsatdi. Bandlik va daromad darajasi kabi ijtimoiy jihatlar subsidiya samaradorligini shakllantirdi. Texnologik yutuqlar davlat tomonidan qo‘llab-quvvatlashni optimallashtirishda, ekologik siyosat esa energiya subsidiyalarini yo‘naltirishda muhim rol o‘ynadi. Qonuniy o‘zgarishlar moliyaviy qo‘llab-quvvatlash mexanizmlariga ta’sir etuvchi tartibga solish tuzatishlarini osonlashtirdi. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, maqsadli subsidiyalar iqtisodiy o‘sishga hissa qo‘shgan, ammo siyosatning samarasizligi va tashqi ta’sirlar tebranishlarni keltirib chiqargan. Tadqiqot barqaror iqtisodiy rivojlanish uchun kelajakdagi subsidiya siyosatini optimallashtirish haqida ma’lumot beradi.
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