INGLIZ TILIDAGI OMMAVIY AXBOROT VOSITALARIDA EFIMIZMLARNING ISHLATILISH FUNKSIYASI
##semicolon##
Kalit so’zlar: efimizm, ommaviy axborot vositalarida (OAV), kommunikatsiya, lingvistik tahlil.##article.abstract##
Annotatsiya. Ushbu tadqiqotning maqsadi ingliz tilidagi ommaviy axborot vositalarida (OAV) efimizmlarning ishlatilish funksiyalarini o‘rganishdir. Efimizmlar — bu til orqali salbiy yoki noxush fikrlarni yumshatish, auditoriyaga yengilroq va ijobiy tarzda ma’lumot taqdim etish maqsadida ishlatiladigan iboralardir. Tadqiqotda OAVda efimizmlar qanday ishlatilishi, ularning kommunikatsiyadagi roli va auditoriyaga ta’siri tahlil qilinadi.
Shu bilan birga, tezisda efimizmlarning ijtimoiy va madaniy kontekstdagi ahamiyati, ularning tilshunoslik va kommunikatsiya nazariyalariga qanday bog‘lanishi ham tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda Grice’ning maxfiylik nazariyasi, Lakoff va Brown & Levinsonning “politeness theory” (odob nazariyasi) kabi yondoshuvlar qo’llaniladi.
Yakuniy natijalar efimizmlarning OAVda samarali kommunikatsiya vositasi sifatida ishlatilishini ko’rsatadi. Ular salbiy yoki noxush fikrlarni yumshatish, auditoriyani salbiy reaksiyalardan himoya qilish va ijtimoiy barqarorlikni saqlash uchun keng qo‘llaniladi. Bu tadqiqot OAV tilining samarali va ehtiyotkorlik bilan ishlatilishini va uning jamiyatdagi kommunikatsion jarayonlarga ta’sirini yaxshiroq tushunishga yordam beradi.
##submission.citations##
1. Beebe, L. M., & Takahashi, T. (1989). The Development of Pragmatic Competence in Japanese Learners of English. TESOL Quarterly, 23(4), 507-526.
2. Brown, P., & Levinson, S. C. (1987). Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. Cambridge University Press.
3. Cambridge Dictionary Online: https://dictionary.cambridge.org
4. Crystal, D. (2008). A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics (6th ed.). Blackwell Publishing.
5. Eckert, P., & McConnell-Ginet, S. (2003). Language and Gender. Cambridge University Press.
6. Fairclough, N. (1995). Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language. Longman.
7. Goffman, E. (1967). Interaction Ritual: Essays on Face-to-Face Behavior. Pantheon Books.
8. Grice, H. P. (1975). Logic and Conversation. In P. Cole & J. L. Morgan (Eds.), Syntax and Semantics (Vol. 3, pp. 41-58). Academic Press.
9. Holmes, J. (2013). An Introduction to Sociolinguistics (4th ed.). Routledge.
10. Keenan, E. O., & Comrie, B. (1977). Noun Phrase Accessibility and Universal Grammar. Linguistic Inquiry, 8(1), 63-99.
11. Lakoff, R. (1973). The Logic of Politeness: Minding Your P’s and Q’s. Papers from the Ninth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society, 292-305.
12. Oxford English Dictionary (OED): https://www.oed.com
