SEMANTIC DIFFERENCES BETWEEN SYNONYMS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES: A COMPARATIVE STUDY

Abstract

This article examines the phenomenon of synonymy in English and Uzbek languages within the framework of comparative linguistics. Although synonyms are traditionally understood as words with similar meanings, their semantic, stylistic, and pragmatic nuances vary across languages. The study explores types of synonyms, their degrees of similarity, and contextual restrictions in both languages. It argues that synonymy is not absolute but relative, shaped by cultural, historical, and linguistic factors. Examples from both English and Uzbek demonstrate how lexical choice reflects the speaker’s intention, emotional tone, and situational appropriateness