CIENTIFIC ARTICLE: PRE-ECLAMPSIA: DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT APPROACHES

Abstract

Abstract: Pre-eclampsia is a pregnancy-specific multisystem disorder characterized by the onset of hypertension and proteinuria or organ dysfunction after 20 weeks of gestation. It remains one of the leading causes of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. The condition is associated with placental dysfunction, systemic endothelial damage, and inflammatory responses. Early identification and appropriate management are crucial to reduce adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. This article aims to provide an overview of pre-eclampsia, focusing on its pathophysiology, diagnostic criteria, clinical manifestations, and current management strategies based on international guidelines.