THE CONCEPT OF EQUIVALENCE IN TRANSLATION THEORY: THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES AND PRACTICAL CHALLENGES

Abstract

This article explores the multifaceted concept of equivalence in translation theory, a foundational idea that guides translators in ensuring that source and target texts convey comparable meaning and impact. The discussion covers key theorists such as Jakobson, Nida, Catford, and Vinay & Darbelnet, highlighting their views on different types of equivalence. The article also investigates the practical challenges translators face when dealing with cultural references, idioms, and technical terminology. Through theory and examples, this paper demonstrates how equivalence remains both a central and contested idea in modern translation studies.