."THE INTERPRETATION OF THE THEME OF MAN AND EXISTENCE IN ERNEST HEMINGWAY’S WORKS, PARTICULARLY IN ‘THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA’ AND ‘A FAREWELL TO ARMS

Abstract

This paper explores the interpretation of the theme of man and existence in Ernest Hemingway’s prominent works, particularly The Old Man and the Sea and A Farewell to Arms. The research analyzes how Hemingway presents existential questions such as human isolation, the struggle for meaning, personal dignity, and the confrontation with mortality.

In The Old Man and the Sea, Santiago's solitary battle with the marlin reflects the inner strength and unbroken spirit of man in the face of nature’s indifference. His perseverance, despite failure, is portrayed as a victory of character and existential courage.