THE HEART: ITS STRUCTURE, FUNCTION, AND DISEASES

Authors

  • Maxmadaliyeva Aziza Lazizovna Author
  • Tursunmetov Ibodulla Author

Keywords:

Keywords: heart, epicardium, myocardium, endocardium, infarction, stroke, intercalated discs, bundle of His, pacemaker cells.

Abstract

Annotation:  This article provides general information about the structure and function of the heart, as well as the factors affecting its activity. It highlights the main types of heart diseases, their causes, and prevention methods. The article also includes useful lifestyle recommendations for maintaining a healthy heart and describes modern diagnostic techniques.

References

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2. N.K. Akhmedov // Human Anatomy // Textbook – 2005, p. 5.

3. M.A. Ibodov, Z.Y. Bozorov, Sh.Sh. Rakhmatullaeva // Medoptimal Anatomy, Volume II // Textbook – 2023, pp. 267–273.

4. A. Gadayev, U. Mirsharapov // Human Anatomy // Textbook – 2021, pp. 393–394.

5. U.M. Mirsharapov, Z.Sh. Sodiqova, S.M. Akhmedova, Kh.Kh. Pulatov // Human Anatomy // Textbook – 2024, p. 332.

6. https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yurak#:~:text=Yurak%20%E2%80%94%20odam%20va%20hayvonlarning%20qon,tomirlar%20bo%CA%BBylab%20uzluksiz%20harakatini%20ta%CA%BCminlaydi.

7. https://mymedic.uz/kasalliklar/yurak-tomir/yurak-kasalliklari/

Published

2025-05-10

How to Cite

Maxmadaliyeva Aziza Lazizovna, & Tursunmetov Ibodulla. (2025). THE HEART: ITS STRUCTURE, FUNCTION, AND DISEASES. JOURNAL OF NEW CENTURY INNOVATIONS, 76(1), 308-317. https://scientific-jl.com/new/article/view/12775