THE HEART: ITS STRUCTURE, FUNCTION, AND DISEASES

Авторы

  • Maxmadaliyeva Aziza Lazizovna Автор
  • Tursunmetov Ibodulla Автор

Ключевые слова:

Keywords: heart, epicardium, myocardium, endocardium, infarction, stroke, intercalated discs, bundle of His, pacemaker cells.

Аннотация

Annotation:  This article provides general information about the structure and function of the heart, as well as the factors affecting its activity. It highlights the main types of heart diseases, their causes, and prevention methods. The article also includes useful lifestyle recommendations for maintaining a healthy heart and describes modern diagnostic techniques.

Библиографические ссылки

1. Q.R. Tukhtaev, F.Kh. Azizova, M. Abdurakhmanov, E.A. Tursunov, Q.I. Rasulov, M.Kh. Rakhmatova // Histology, Cytology, and Embryology // Textbook – 2021, pp. 475–482.

2. N.K. Akhmedov // Human Anatomy // Textbook – 2005, p. 5.

3. M.A. Ibodov, Z.Y. Bozorov, Sh.Sh. Rakhmatullaeva // Medoptimal Anatomy, Volume II // Textbook – 2023, pp. 267–273.

4. A. Gadayev, U. Mirsharapov // Human Anatomy // Textbook – 2021, pp. 393–394.

5. U.M. Mirsharapov, Z.Sh. Sodiqova, S.M. Akhmedova, Kh.Kh. Pulatov // Human Anatomy // Textbook – 2024, p. 332.

6. https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yurak#:~:text=Yurak%20%E2%80%94%20odam%20va%20hayvonlarning%20qon,tomirlar%20bo%CA%BBylab%20uzluksiz%20harakatini%20ta%CA%BCminlaydi.

7. https://mymedic.uz/kasalliklar/yurak-tomir/yurak-kasalliklari/

Опубликован

2025-05-10

Как цитировать

Maxmadaliyeva Aziza Lazizovna, & Tursunmetov Ibodulla. (2025). THE HEART: ITS STRUCTURE, FUNCTION, AND DISEASES. JOURNAL OF NEW CENTURY INNOVATIONS, 76(1), 308-317. https://scientific-jl.com/new/article/view/12775