FORTEPIANODA SONATA JANRINING RIVOJLANISHI
Keywords:
fortepiano sonatasi, sonata shakli, sonata formasi, Barokko davri musiqasi, Domeniko Skarlatti, Klassik davr sonatalari, Yozef Gaydn, Volfgang Amadeus Motsart, Lyudvig van Betxoven, Romantik davr musiqa, Ferens List, Friderik Shopen, Robert Shuman, Yoxannes Brahms, Aleksandr Skryabin, Sergey Prokofyev, Alban Berg, atonal musiqa, sonata allegrosiAbstract
Ushbu maqolada fortepiano sonatasi janrining tarixiy, nazariy va tahliliy jihatlari keng yoritilgan. Janrning Barokko davridagi ilk namunalari, xususan, Domeniko Skarlatti ijodida klaviatura uchun yaratilgan sonatalar tahlil qilinadi. Klassik davrda Yozef Gaydn, Volfgang Amadeus Motsart va ayniqsa Lyudvig van Betxoven tomonidan shakllantirilgan sonata formasi, uning tuzilmasi va badiiy
imkoniyatlari izohlanadi. Romantik davr bastakorlari – Ferens List, Friderik Shopen, Robert Shuman va Iogan Brams– sonata janriga emotsional va shaxsiy ifoda vositasi sifatida yondashganliklari tahlil etiladi. XX asrda Aleksandr Skryabin, Sergey Prokofyev va Alban Berg sonata janrini modernistik va atonal uslublar bilan boyitganlari ko‘rsatiladi.
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