THE IMPORTANCE OF INFUSION THERAPY IN THE INTENSIVE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH OBSTRUCTIVE JAUNDICE

Abstract

Abstract: Pathologies occurring in the body are characterized by the induction of severe complications affecting all systems. The significance of perioperative monitoring of key homeostatic parameters, including colloid osmotic pressure, blood plasma osmolality, and blood coagulation potential, is highlighted. Alterations in these parameters are considered inevitable during surgical interventions, particularly in patients with concomitant diseases. The correction of volume disturbances is considered a primary task determining the outcome of surgical treatment. Infusion-transfusion therapy utilizing colloid and crystalloid solutions, along with the accompanying hemodilution, has a significant impact on homeostatic parameters. This literature review was conducted to gain a deeper understanding of the pathophysiology of these processes.