CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES AND THEIR PREVENTION
Keywords:
Cardiovascular diseases, prevention of heart diseases, risk factors, hypertension, ischemic heart disease, atherosclerosis, lifestyle modification, physical activity and heart health, healthy nutrition, smoking and heart disease risk, stress management, prevention of chronic diseases, medical examinations.Abstract
This article scientifically analyzes cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and their prevention methods. CVDs are the leading cause of death worldwide, threatening the lives of millions each year. The article details the major factors contributing to the
development of CVDs, including genetic predisposition, poor diet, physical inactivity, smoking, stress, and other risk factors. The importance of preventive measures, such as adopting a healthy lifestyle, maintaining a balanced diet, engaging in regular
physical activity, and undergoing medical check-ups, is examined based on scientific reearch. The article provides evidence that early detection and the application of preventive strategies can significantly reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases. This
study offers scientific recommendations aimed at preserving cardiovascular health and improving overall quality of life.
References
Jahon sog‘liqni saqlash tashkiloti (JSST). (2023). Cardiovascular Diseases:
Prevention and Control Strategies. WHO Report.
Amerika yurak assotsiatsiyasi (AHA). (2022). The Impact of Physical Activity on
Cardiovascular Health. Circulation, 145(5), 320-335.
Harvard Medical School. (2021). Stress and Heart Disease: Understanding the
Connection. Harvard Health Publishing.
British Medical Journal (BMJ). (2020). Effects of Diet and Exercise on
Cardiovascular Risk Factors. BMJ, 368, m215.
Framingham Heart Study. (2019). Long-term Effects of Lifestyle on
Cardiovascular Health. The New England Journal of Medicine, 380(8), 781-792.
National Institutes of Health (NIH). (2021). The Role of Omega-3 Fatty Acids in
Cardiovascular Disease Prevention. Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 58(2), 120-135.
American Psychological Association (APA). (2022). The Link Between Chronic
Stress and Heart Disease. Psychological Review, 129(3), 445-460.
European Society of Cardiology (ESC). (2023). Hypertension and Cardiovascular
Risk: Guidelines for Prevention. European Heart Journal, 44(1), 10-25.
Mayo Clinic. (2022). The Benefits of Regular Exercise for Heart Health. Mayo
Clinic Proceedings, 97(6), 1001-1015.
National Sleep Foundation. (2021). Sleep and Heart Health: How Sleep Quality
Affects Cardiovascular Function. Journal of Sleep Research, 30(4), e13145.