THE IMPACT OF EXPLICIT GRAMMAR INSTRUCTION ON IMPROVING B1 LEVEL LEARNERS' WRITING ACCURACY AND FLUENCY
Keywords:
explicit grammar instruction, writing accuracy, writing fluency, B1 learners, metalinguistic awarenessAbstract
This study examines how explicit grammar training improves writing accuracy and fluency for B1 English language learners. The study included two groups of intermediate-level adult learners who were taught utilizing explicit instructioal
strategies that targeted specific grammatical structures, particularly the present perfect tense. Writing assignments were given before and after the educational time to evaluate changes in accuracy and fluency. The findings revealed that students who
received explicit grammar training made substantial progress in writing grammatically correct and fluent writings. These findings underscore the importance of metalinguistic awareness and systematic grammar instruction in enhancing students' writing skills.
Keywords: explicit grammar instruction, writing correctness and fluency, B1 learners, metalinguistic awareness.
References
1. Andrews, K. (2007). The effects of implicit and explicit instruction on simple and
complex grammatical structures for adult English language learners. TESL-EJ, 11(2).
http://www.tesl-ej.org/ej42/a5.html
2. Burgess, J., & Etherington, S. (2002). Focus on grammatical form: Explicit or
implicit? System, 30(4), 433–458. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0346-251X(02)00048-9
3. DeKeyser, R. (1995). Learning second language grammar rules. In R. Ellis (Ed.),
Measuring implicit and explicit knowledge of a second language: A psychometric
study. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 27(2), 141–172.
4. Ellis, R., Loewen, S., Elder, C., Erlam, R., Philp, J., & Reinders, H. (2009). Implicit
and explicit knowledge in second language learning, testing and teaching. Multilingual
Matters.
5. Krashen, S. D. (1981). Second language acquisition and second language learning.
Pergamon Press.6.Lynch, L. M. (2005). Grammar teaching: Implicit or explicit? EzineArticles.
Retrieved December 6, 2009, from http://ezinearticles.com/?Grammar-Teaching:
Implicit-or-Explicit?&id=89342
7.Macaro, E., & Masterman, L. (2006). Does intensive explicit grammar instruction
make all the difference? Language Teaching Research, 10(3), 297–327.