VERBAL EXPRESSION OF POLITENESS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK: A COMPARATIVE STUDY

Authors

  • Nabijonova Ismigul Baxtiyor qizi Author
  • Kendjayeva Zemfira Alimjanova Author

Keywords:

Politeness, Brown and Levinson, Uzbek linguistics, Pragmatics, language comparison, speech strategies, social norms, forms of address, culture, language teaching, Cross-cultural communication.

Abstract

Сultural lenses, namely politeness norms directly influence verbal strategies. The theory of Brown and Levinson (1987), which is the backbone of politeness, is explored in detail in this paper in contrast with Yo‘ldoshev. The study analyzes how context, power dynamics, and social distance influence the choice between formal and informal language contrasts between English and Uzbek 
politeness. 

References

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Cambridge University Press.

2. Culpeper, J. (2011). Impoliteness: Using language to cause offence. Cambridge

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3. Goffman, E. (1967). Interaction ritual: Essays on face-to-face behavior. Pantheon

Books.

4. Holmes, J. (2013). An introduction to sociolinguistics (4th ed.). Routledge.

5. Kasper, G., & Blum-Kulka, S. (Eds.). (1993). Interlanguage pragmatics. Oxford

University Press.

6. Leech, G. (1983). Principles of pragmatics. Longman.

7. Spencer-Oatey, H. (2000). Culturally speaking: Managing rapport through talk

across cultures. Continuum.

8. Thomas, J. (1995). Meaning in interaction: An introduction to pragmatics. Longman.

9. Watts, R. J. (2003). Politeness. Cambridge University Press.

10. Yo‘ldoshev, O‘. (2009). Til – tafakkur – muomala. Toshkent: Fan nashriyoti.

Published

2025-04-12

How to Cite

VERBAL EXPRESSION OF POLITENESS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK: A COMPARATIVE STUDY. (2025). ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ, 67(2), 74-79. https://scientific-jl.com/obr/article/view/8536