ORKESTRNING PAYDO BO’LISHI VA EVOLYUTSIYASI
Keywords:
Orkestr, evolyutsiya, kompozitorlar, Bax, Motsart, Betxoven, Chaykovskiy, orkestr uslubi, O‘zbekiston musiqasi, orkestr ijrochiligi, mashhur orkestrlar, nazariy asoslar, amaliy jihatlar, dirijyorlik, musiqa tarixi, simfonik orkestr, milliy an’analar.Abstract
Mazkur maqolada orkestr san’atining paydo bo‘lishi, uning tarixiy evolyutsiyasi hamda zamonaviy shakllari haqida so‘z yuritiladi. Ilk orkestr shakllaridan boshlab, barokko, klassitsizm, romantizm va zamonaviy davr kompozitorlarining — xususan, Bax, Motsart, Betxoven, Chaykovskiy kabi bastakorlarning orkestr uslubi tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, O‘zbekistonda orkestr ijrochiligini shakllanishi, uning taraqqiyot bosqichlari va bugungi kundagi holati o‘rganiladi. Maqolada dunyodagi mashhur orkestr jamoalarining ijrochilik mahorati, orkestr ijrochiligiga oid nazariy va amaliy jihatlar ham yoritilgan. Tadqiqot orkestr san’ati taraqqiyotining umumiy manzarasini ochib berish barobarida, uning musiqiy madaniyatdagi o‘rni va ahamiyatini ko‘rsatib beradi.
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