THE ROLE OF THE GRAMMAR-TRANSLATION METHOD IN TEACHING ENGLISH
Keywords:
Grammar-Translation Method, English teaching, grammar, translation, language learning, traditional methods, reading skills, vocabulary developmentAbstract
The Grammar-Translation Method (GTM) is one of the oldest language
teaching approaches and has significantly influenced the way English is taught,
especially in non-English-speaking countries. This article explores the main principles
of GTM, its advantages and limitations, and its relevance in modern English language
classrooms. It emphasizes the method's focus on grammar rules and translation practice
as tools for language learning. Although often criticized for being outdated, GTM still
plays a vital role in developing reading and writing skills, expanding vocabulary, and
understanding grammatical structures. The article also examines how the method can
be adapted and integrated with more communicative approaches to meet contemporary
educational needs.
References
1. Brown, H. D. (2007). Principles of Language Learning and Teaching (5th ed.).
Pearson Education.
2. Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2014). Approaches and Methods in Language
Teaching (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
3. Larsen-Freeman, D. (2000). Techniques and Principles in Language Teaching (2nd
ed.). Oxford University Press.
4. Stern, H. H. (1983). Fundamental Concepts of Language Teaching. Oxford
University Press.
5. Celce-Murcia, M. (Ed.). (2001). Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language
(3rd ed.). Heinle & Heinle.
6. Kumaravadivelu, B. (2006). Understanding Language Teaching: From Method to
Postmethod. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
7. Howatt, A. P. R., & Widdowson, H. G. (2004). A History of English Language
Teaching (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
8.
Cook, V. (2010). Translation in Language Teaching: An Argument for
Reassessment. Oxford University Press.9. Harmer, J. (2015). The Practice of English Language Teaching (5th ed.). Pearson
Education.