TA’MINOT ZANJIRLARIDA ZAXIRALARINI BOSHQARISH
Keywords:
Kalit so’zlar: ta’minot zanjiri, zaxira boshqaruvi, zaxira turlari, strategik rejalashtirish, funksional ta’minot, samaradorlik, moslashuvchanlik, innovatsion model, logistika, ishlab chiqarish jarayoni.Abstract
Annotatsiya: Mazkur maqolada ta’minot zanjirlarida zaxiralarni boshqarish
masalasi har tomonlama yoritilgan. Avvalo, ta’minot zanjiri tushunchasi, uning
tarkibiy qismlari va asosiy vazifalari bayon etilgan. So‘ngra zaxira tushunchasining
mohiyati, uning inglizcha atamasi va amaliyotdagi o‘rni izohlanadi. Zaxiralar turlari,
ularning ishlab chiqarish va yetkazib berish jarayonidagi funksiyalari tahlil qilinib, har
bir tur o‘ziga xos vazifalarni bajarishi ta’kidlanadi.
Maqolada, shuningdek, ta’minot zanjirlarida mahsulot yoki xizmatlarni turli
shakllarda – sotish, ijaraga berish, almashtirish yoki boshqa usullar bilan iste’molchiga
yetkazishdagi strategiyalar ko‘rib chiqilgan. Bu strategiyalar doirasida zaxiralarning
samarali boshqarilishi tashkilotlarning bozor talablariga moslashishida, xarajatlarni
kamaytirishda va raqobatbardoshligini oshirishda qanday ahamiyat kasb etishi ochib
beriladi.
Bundan tashqari, maqolada nazariy qarashlar bilan birga amaliy tavsiyalar ham
berilib, zaxira boshqaruvida axborot texnologiyalaridan foydalanish, zamonaviy
yondashuvlar asosida rejalashtirish va optimal zaxira miqdorini belgilashga doir
takliflar ilgari suriladi. Maqola ta’minot zanjiri va logistika sohasida ilmiy izlanish olib
borayotgan talaba va mutaxassislar uchun foydali nazariy-amaliy manba bo‘lib xizmat
qiladi.
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