COMPARATIVE RESEARCH ON EXTRALINGUISTIC ISSUES IN CROSS- CULTURAL COMMUNICATION
Abstract
Abstract
Extralinguistic factors, including nonverbal cues, cultural norms, and contextual
influences, profoundly shape cross-cultural communication. This article conducts an
in-depth comparative analysis of extralinguistic issues gestures, proxemics,
chronemics, and silence across Japan, the United States, Brazil, and Saudi Arabia.
Through detailed case studies and real-world examples, we explore how these factors
influence intercultural interactions and lead to potential misunderstandings. The
findings highlight the need for cultural competence to navigate these challenges and
propose actionable strategies for effective communication in globalized settings. This
study contributes to intercultural communication scholarship by offering practical
insights for educators, professionals, and individuals engaging across cultures.
References
References
1. Hall, E. T. (1959). The Silent Language. Doubleday.
2. Ting-Toomey, S. (1999). Communicating Across Cultures. Guilford Press.
3. Goffman, E. (1967). Interaction Ritual: Essays on Face-to-Face Behavior. Pantheon
Books.
4. Gudykunst, W. B. (2005). Theorizing About Intercultural Communication. Sage
Publications.
5. Samovar, L. A., Porter, R. E., & McDaniel, E. R. (2015). Intercultural
Communication: A Reader. Cengage Learning.
6. Matsumoto, D., & Hwang, H. S. (2013). Cultural influences on nonverbal behavior.
Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 44(6), 891–908.
7. Knapp, M. L., & Hall, J. A. (2010). Nonverbal Communication in Human
Interaction. Wadsworth.
8. Burgoon, J. K., Guerrero, L. K., & Floyd, K. (2016). Nonverbal Communication.
Routledge.
