COMPOUNDING:CLASSIFICATION OF COMPOUNDS, THEIR STRUCTURAL AND SEMANTIC FEATURES

Authors

  • Khaydarova Nigora Author
  • Fayziddinova Munisa Author

Keywords:

Key words: Compounding, Word-formation, Compound words, Structural classification, Semantic classification, Endocentric compound, Exocentric compounds, Copulative compounds, Appositional compound, Compound nouns/adjectives/verbs, Stress pattern,Morphology, Lexical unit, Productivity, English lexicon

Abstract

 
Abstract 
This article explores the process of compounding as a productive method of 
word-formation  in  the  English  language.  It  presents  a  detailed  classification  of 
compound  words  based  on  their  structural  and  semantic  features,  highlighting 
distinctions between closed, hyphenated, and open compounds, as well as between 
endocentric, exocentric, copulative, and appositional types. The paper also analyzes 
the grammatical behavior, stress patterns, and syntactic roles of compounds in modern 
English.  The  study  emphasizes  the  importance  of  compounding  in  vocabulary 
expansion  and  reflects  on  its  growing  role  in  adapting  language  to  cultural  and 
technological change. 

References

References

1. Bauer, Laurie. English Word-Formation. Cambridge University Press, 1983.

2. Plag, Ingo. Word-Formation in English. Cambridge University Press, 2003.

3. Lieber, Rochelle. Introducing Morphology. Cambridge University Press, 2010.

4. Marchand, Hans. The Categories and Types of Present-Day English Word-

Formation. Beck, 1969.

5. Katamba, Francis. English Words: Structure, History, Usage. Routledge, 2005.

6. Jackson, Howard, and Etienne Zé Amvela. Words, Meaning and Vocabulary: An

Introduction to Modern English Lexicology. Continuum, 2000.

Published

2025-05-08

How to Cite

Khaydarova Nigora, & Fayziddinova Munisa. (2025). COMPOUNDING:CLASSIFICATION OF COMPOUNDS, THEIR STRUCTURAL AND SEMANTIC FEATURES . TADQIQOTLAR, 61(5), 289-291. https://scientific-jl.com/tad/article/view/12511