THE ROLE AND IMPACT OF NEOLOGISMS IN MODERN ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Keywords:
Keywords : neologisms; word formation; language change; sociocultural aspects; modern English lexiconAbstract
ABSTRACT
This thesis examines the nature, classification, and sociocultural significance of
neologisms in modern English. A neologism is generally defined as “ a new word or
expression, or a new meaning for an existing word”. The study explores how
neologisms emerge, the linguistic processes by which they are formed, and their role
in reflecting and influencing contemporary culture. Drawing on the works of prominent
linguists – including David Crystal, Jean Aitchison, and Steven Pinker – the research
outlines theoretical perspectives on language change and lexical innovation. The
findings highlight that English is a dynamic, living language: hundreds of new words
enter common usage each year, driven by technological advances, social change, and
creative word formation processes. This work also discusses how new words gain
acceptance or fall into obscurity, illustrating both the rapid adoption of useful
neologisms and the ephemeral nature of others. The conclusion emphasizes that
neologisms are both products and agents of sociocultural evolution, serving as a
barometer of change in modern English.
References
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