YURAK INFARKTI VA MIYA INSULTI - ZAMONAVIY TIBBIYOTNING ASOSIY MUAMMOLARI
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: Miokard infarkti, insult, yurak-qon tomir kasalliklari, ateroskleroz, ishemik shikastlanish, qon aylanish buzilishi, gipertoniya, tromboz, profilaktika, reabilitatsiya.Abstract
Annotatsiya
Ushbu maqolada yurak xuruji (miokard infarkti) va insult kabi yurak-qon tomir
tizimi kasalliklarining umumiy va farqli jihatlari, kelib chiqish sabablari,
patofiziologiyasi hamda ularning oqibatlari tahlil qilingan. Miokard infarkti yurak
mushagining ishemik shikastlanishi orqali rivojlansa, insult bosh miyada qon
aylanishining to‘satdan buzilishi natijasida yuzaga keladi. Har ikkala holatda ham erta
tashxis qo‘yish, tezkor va samarali davolash choralari ko‘rilishi bemor hayotini saqlab
qolish va og‘ir asoratlarning oldini olishda muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Maqolada,
shuningdek, profilaktika usullari, zamonaviy diagnostika va reabilitatsiya
yondashuvlari ham yoritilgan.
References
Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar
1. Akramov B.T., Ismoilov B.I. Yurak qon-tomir tizimi kasalliklari. – Toshkent: Ilm
ziyo, 2021. – 224 b.
2. Karimov S.S., G‘ofurov I.S. Klinik nevrologiya. – Toshkent: Tibbiyot, 2019. –
312 b.
3. Usmonxo‘jayev Sh.A., Raxmatov A.M. Ichki kasalliklar propedevtikasi. –
Toshkent: Innovatsiya, 2020. – 268 b.
4. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Sog‘liqni Saqlash Vazirligi. Yurak-qon tomir
kasalliklari profilaktikasi va erta aniqlash bo‘yicha uslubiy qo‘llanma. – Toshkent,
2022. – 64 b.
5. World Health Organization. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). – Geneva, 2020.
6. GBD 2020 Risk Factors Collaborators. Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204
countries and territories, 1990–2020: a systematic analysis. The Lancet, 2020;
396(10258): 1223–1249.
7. Benjamin E.J. va boshqalar. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics — 2023 Update:
A Report from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 2023; 147(8): e93–
e621.
8. Libby P., Buring J.E., Badimon L. va boshqalar. Atherosclerosis. Nature Reviews
Disease Primers, 2019; 5(1): 56.
9. Powers W.J. va boshqalar. Guidelines for the early management of patients with
acute ischemic stroke. Stroke, 2019; 50(12): e344–e418.
10. Yusuf S., Joseph P., Rangarajan S. va boshqalar. Modifiable risk factors,
cardiovascular disease, and mortality in 155,722 individuals from 21 high-,
middle-, and low-income countries (PURE study). The Lancet, 2021; 398(10304):
1173–1184.
