RAQAMLI EKOLOGIK MOLIYA: DAVLAT BOSHQARUVIDA IQLIM O‘ZGARISHI XAVFLARINI MOLIYALASHTIRISH MEXANIZMLARI
Keywords:
Kаlit sо‘zlаr: ekologik moliya, yashil obligatsiya, karbon kredit, raqamli nazorat, iqlim budjeti, COP28, iqlim xavfiAbstract
Аnnоtаtsiyа: Mazkur ilmiy tezisda iqlim o‘zgarishi xavflarini davlat moliyasida
hisobga olish va raqamli ekologik moliyaviy instrumentlar orqali moliyalashtirish
muhimligi yoritiladi. Yashil obligatsiyalar, karbon kreditlar va iqlimga yo‘naltirilgan
budjetlashtirishning raqamli nazorat mexanizmlari xorijiy tajriba asosida tahlil
qilinadi. COP28 qarorlarini milliy moliyaviy siyosatga integratsiya qilish yo‘nalishlari
ham ko‘rib chiqiladi.
References
FOYDALANILGAN АDАBIYОTLАR RО‘YXАTI
1. EBRD. Green Bonds and Emission Trading Schemes in Emerging Economies.
London: EBRD Publishing, 2022.
2. IMF. Green Finance Platform Annual Report: Green Bonds and Climate
Investment Trends. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund, 2023.
3. OECD. Budgeting for Climate Resilience: Integrating Climate Risk into Fiscal
Policy. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2023.
4. RTM. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Iqtisodiyot va Moliya Vazirligi byudjet
jarayonidagi ekologik loyihalar to‘g‘risida axborot. Tashkent: RTM.uz, 2024.
5. UNDP. Digital Tools for Climate Governance and Environmental Budgeting. New
York: United Nations Development Programme, 2023.
6. UNFCCC. Climate Finance Trends and Country Strategies. Bonn: United Nations
Framework Convention on Climate Change, 2022.
7. World Bank. State of Climate Finance: Policy Guidance for Green Budgeting.
Washington, D.C.: World Bank Climate Finance Unit, 2023.
8. YuNESKO. Sustainable Digital Public Services: Environmental and Financial
Impacts. Paris: UNESCO Publishing, 2022.
