CHANGES IN ORGANS AND TISSUES OF THE ORAL CAVITY IN NEW CORONAVIRUS INFECTION (COVID-19)
Keywords:
Keywords: oral cavity, novel coronavirus infection, COVID-19, periodontal pathology, periodontitis, clinical association, oral probiotics, Streptococcus salivariusAbstract
Annotation. This scientific article is devoted to the study of changes in the organs and tissues of the oral cavity caused by the new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) infection during the COVID-19 pandemic. The effect of coronavirus on the oral cavity is comprehensive and complex, and various symptoms and pathological conditions can occur in this area. In this article, we will look at how COVID-19 infection causes inflammation, hardening, ulcers in the oral cavity and related tissues, as well as changes in oral hygiene and dental conditions. Studies show that the coronavirus affects not only the respiratory system, but also the oral cavity and its supporting structures, which can lead to medium- and long-term dental health problems.The article also presents pathological conditions in the oral cavity (for example, stomatitis, gingivitis, periodontitis) and their relationship with COVID-19, as well as recommendations aimed at improving the methods of clinical diagnosis and treatment of these changes. Expansion of information on the impact of COVID-19 on the oral cavity will allow dental workers and general practitioners to develop effective diagnostic and treatment strategies.
References
1. Brock M, Bahammam S, Sima C. The Relationships Among Periodontitis, Pneumonia and COVID-19. Front Oral Health. 2022;2:801815.
2. Salas Orozco MF, Niño-Martínez N, Martínez-Castañón GA, et al. Presence of SARS-CoV-2 and Its Entry Factors in Oral Tissues and Cells: A Systematic Review. Medicina (Kaunas). 2021;57(6):523.
3. Gupta S, Mohindra R, Chauhan PK, et al. SARS-CoV-2 detection in gingival crevicular fluid. J Dent Res. 2021;100(2):187-93.
4. Sahni V. SARS CoV-2 load in periodontal disease. J Am Dent Assoc. 2022;153(1):14.
5. Berton F, Rupel K, Florian F, et al. Dental calculus: a reservoir for detection of past SARS-CoV-2 infection. Clin Oral Investig. 2021;25(8):5113-4.
6. Gomes SC, Fachin S, da Fonseca JG, et al. Dental biofilm of symptomatic COVID-19 patients harbours SARS-CoV-2. J Clin Periodontol. 2021;48(7):880-5.
7. Gupta S, Mohindra R, Singla M, et al. The clinical association between Periodontitis and COVID-19. Clin Oral Investig. 2022;26(2):1361-74.
8. Brandini DA, Takamiya AS, Thakkar P, et al. Covid-19 and oral diseases: Crosstalk, synergy or association? Rev Med Virol. 2021;31(6):e2226.
9. Iranmanesh B, Khalili M, Amiri R, et al. Oral manifestations of COVID-19 disease: A review article. Dermatol Ther. 2021;34(1):e14578.
10. Daly J, Black EAM. The impact of COVID-19 on population oral health. Community Dent Health. 2020;37(4):236-8.
11. Martín Carreras-Presas C, Amaro Sánchez J, López-Sánchez AF, et al. Oral vesiculobullous lesions associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Oral Dis. 2021;27(Suppl. 3):710-2.
12. 20. Cuevas-Gonzalez MV, Espinosa-Cristóbal LF, Donohue-Cornejo A, et al. COVID-19 and its manifestations in the oral cavity: A systematic review. Medicine (Baltimore). 2021;100(51):e28327.
13. Farid H, Khan M, Jamal S, Ghafoor R. Oral manifestations of Covid-19-A literature review. Rev Med Virol. 2022;32(1):e2248.
14. Eghbali Zarch R, Hosseinzadeh P. COVID-19 from the perspective of dentists: A case report and brief review of more than 170 cases. Dermatol Ther. 2021;34(1):e14717.
15. Surboyo MD, Ernawati DS, Budi HS. Oral mucosal lesions and oral symptoms of the SARS-CoV-2 infection. Minerva Dent Oral Sci. 2021;70(4):161-8.
16. Amorim Dos Santos J, Normando AGC, Carvalho da Silva RL, et al. Oral Manifestations in Patients with COVID-19: A 6-Month Update. J Dent Res. 2021;100(2):141-54.
