YENGIL ATLETIKACHILARNI SARALAB OLISHNING ZAMONAVIY USLUBLARI (KOMPLEKS YONDASHUV VA INNOVATSION TEXNOLOGIYALAR ASOSIDA)
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: yengil atletika, sportiv seleksiya, talantlarni aniqlash, antropometrik testlar, genetik markerlar, sun’iy neyron tarmoqlari, jismoniy tayyorgarlik, funksional diagnostika., Keywords: track and field, sports selection, talent identification, anthropometric tests, genetic markers, artificial neural networks, physical fitness, functional diagnostics.Abstract
Annotatsiya: mazkur maqola zamonaviy yengil atletikada sportchilarni saralab olish (seleksiya) tizimining ilg‘or usullarini yoritib beradi. Tadqiqot doirasida antropometrik, fiziologik, genetik va neyron tarmoqlariga asoslangan saralash metodlari tahlil qilingan. Germaniya, Vengriya, Xitoy va MDH davlatlarining yetakchi ilmiy maktablari tajribasi umumlashtirilib, yosh yengil atletikachilarning istiqbolliligini baholashning kompleks mezonlari ishlab chiqilgan. Maqolada tezkorlik-kuch, chidamlilik va murakkab koordinatsiya talab etuvchi dissiplinalar bo‘yicha saralashning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari tablitsa va diagrammalar orqali ko‘rsatib berilgan.
Annotation: this article highlights the advanced methods of the athlete selection system in modern track and field. Within the framework of the study, anthropometric, physiological, genetic, and neural network-based selection methods were analyzed. The experience of leading scientific schools of Germany, Hungary, China, and the CIS countries has been summarized, and comprehensive criteria for assessing the prospects of young track and field athletes have been developed. The article shows the specific features of selection by disciplines requiring speed-strength, endurance, and complex coordination through tables and diagrams.
