COMPOUND WORDS IN THE LINGUISTIC PICTURE OF THE WORLD

Abstract

This paper provides an in-depth analysis of compound words as key elements in the construction of the linguistic picture of the world. It examines how compound words reflect cognitive processes, cultural values, and conceptual structures in language. By integrating cognitive linguistics with comparative analysis, the study demonstrates that compounds are not only linguistic units but also representations of human perception and worldview. Special attention is given to semantic relations, metaphorical extensions, and cross-cultural differences. The findings suggest that compound words play a crucial role in shaping how speakers understand and categorize reality.