FAKE NEWS AND THE EFFECTS OF SOCIAL MEDIA: A COMPREHENSIVE ACADEMIC ANALYSIS

Abstract

The rapid expansion of social media platforms has transformed the global information ecosystem, enabling unprecedented access to news and communication. However, this transformation has also facilitated the widespread dissemination of fake news, posing significant challenges to individuals, institutions, and democratic processes. This paper explores the nature of fake news, its propagation through social media, and its multifaceted effects on society. It also examines the psychological, political, and socio-cultural implications, while proposing potential strategies to mitigate its harmful consequences.