DYNAMIC TREND ANALYSIS OF MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS ACROSS COUNTRIES

Abstract

Annotation: This study examines the long-term macroeconomic dynamics of Uzbekistan, Canada, and Vietnam over the period 2000–2024 using key indicators such as economic growth, inflation, investment, unemployment, trade openness, public debt, and population growth. Through comparative and time-series analysis, the research identifies structural differences, growth patterns, and convergence trends shaped by economic policies, institutional quality, and external factors. The findings suggest that while developing and transition economies demonstrate higher growth potential, sustainable long-term development depends on productivity growth, macroeconomic stability, and effective policy frameworks.